Java Plum

Java Plum

Syzygium cumini
LanguageName
हिंदी (Hindi)जामुन
ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannaḍa)ನೇರಳೆ (Neraḷe)

Description

Java Plum (Syzygium cumini), also known as Jamun or Jambolan, is an evergreen tropical tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, and is widely cultivated in tropical regions around the world. The tree typically grows up to 15 to 30 meters in height, with a dense crown of leaves and a brownish-gray bark.

Java Plum fruits are oblong or ovoid-shaped, with a diameter of about 2 to 3 cm. They have a shiny, purplish-black skin and a juicy, sweet pulp that is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. The fruit is commonly eaten fresh, juiced, or used in making jams and preserves.

Java Plum trees are hardy and drought-tolerant, and can grow in a range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. The tree prefers full sun exposure and moderate watering, and can tolerate high temperatures and low humidity. Java Plum trees are usually propagated through seeds or cuttings.

In addition to its culinary value, Java Plum has a number of health benefits, and its leaves, bark, and fruit are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of conditions, including diabetes, diarrhea, and ulcers. The tree also has ornamental value, with its fragrant flowers and shiny, dark green leaves.

Highlights

    Plant has edible parts.